Magnus III "the Bare-Footed" OLAFSSON, KING
Birth:
Abt 1073
of Norway
Death:
24 Aug 1103
Connaugt, Ireland
Burial:
St. Patrick's Church, County Down, Ireland
Mother:
Sources:
#14, Saga of Olaf Kyrre
web site
#14, Magnus Barefoot's Saga
web site
#14, Magnus Barefoot's Saga
Notes:
In 1095, Magnus led a raid on Halland, Denmark and plundered far and wide. After Håkon died, his foster-father, Thorer Steig, was afraid of Magnus. (Thorer had backed Håkon's bid for the kingship against Magnus.) So Thorer and a man named Svein Haroldsen gathered an army to fight Magnus. Egil Aslakson and Skialg Erlingson were among those who took part in the effort. Sigurd Lodinson gathered a force to fight Thorer and Svein. However, he was defeated and fled to join Magnus. Thorer's forces fled north, through Trondheim and into Halogaland. They burned the farm of Jon and his son, Vidkun, at Bjarkey. Magnus pursued them and caught Thorer and Egil. He hung them both. (Svein escaped and a long time later came into the service of King Eystein Magnusson.) Magnus then burned farms, robbed, and sometimes killed to punish all those who had opposed him. He was much more like his grandfather, Harald, than his father. Magnus conquered the Orkney Islands. He took the Jarls Paul and Erlend as prisoners and sent them to Norway. Magnus then put his son, Sigurd, in charge of the islands. He then went on to: to kill, plunder, and conquer in the Southern Hebrides. "King Magnus came with his forces to the Holy Island (Iona), and gave peace and safety to all men there. ... From thence King Magnus sailed to Islay, where he plundered and burnt; and when he had taken that country he proceeded south around Cantire, marauding on both sides in Scotland and Ireland, and advanced with his foray to Man, where he plundered." (Magnus Bare-foot's Saga) He then sailed to Wales, where he faced an army, on Anglesey Island, let by the Earls Hugo the Brave and Hugo the Stout. Magnus personally killed Hugo the Brave, with an arrow. His forces also prevailed and he conquered Anglesey Isle, which is a third of Wales. Magnus then went to Scotland, where he made a treaty with King Malcolm. It was agreed that all of the lands to the West of Scotland, where Magnus could pass in a vessel, with her rudder shipped between them and the mainland, would belong to Norway. Magnus then dragged a skiff, with its rudder shipped over the strand at Cantire and got the land on the west side of it. Magnus conquered the part of Sweden that was West of Venner Lake. He then left a garrison on Kvaldinsey Island in Venner Lake. However, King Inge of Sweden came, that winter, and drove them out. In spring, Magnus returned to Gautland. However, he was overwhelmed by a more numerous force of Gautlanders and had to flee. Skopte Ogmundson took Magnus' cloak and acted as a decoy to help the king escape. Skopte also made it to the ships in safety, but with great difficulty. The following spring or summer, Magnus went to Gautland with a great force. Inge came to oppose him and they fought. Magnus won a great victory and Inge had to flee. The following summer, the kings agreed to a truce whereby they would each keep their former lands and Magnus would marry Inge's daughter, Margaret. There came a time when Magnus and Skopte Ogmundson argued over an inheritance. Skopte and his sons, Fin and Ogmunc, tried, unsuccessfully, to get Magnus to change his mind. Ogmund said that Magnus was doing them an injustice after Ogmund had saved his life. Ogmund then said that neither he or his father would ever serve Magnus again. In 1102, Magnus gathered a great force and sailed to Orkney and then to the Southern Hebrides. He then sailed to Ireland and plundered there with King Myrkjartan. They conquered a great part of the country, both Dublin and Dublin Shire. Magnus spent the winter in Connaught. Then in the Spring, 1103, he and Myrkjartan conquered the land between Dublin and Ulster and most of Ulster. Magnus then prepared to go home. However, first he went back on land to get some cattle that Myrkjartan was sending to him. Then the many Irishmen ambushed them in the bogs. The Norsemen had a rough time fighting and getting through the bogs. Magnus ordered Lenderman Thorgrim Skinhufa to go ahead with his archers and attack the Irish. However, Thorgrim and his men, instead, deserted Magnus as soon as they made it out of the bogs. Magnus was then hit by a spear which went through both thighs. However, he just broke off the shaft and kept walking. He did not get far before an Irishman killed him with an axe stroke to his neck. Many other Norwegians were also killed. However, the Norwegians killed even more Irishmen. There was peace within the country during Magnus' reign, but he imposed heavy taxes. His men loved him, but the bondes thought he was harsh.
Blocked
Birth:
Father:
Blocked
Mother:
Blocked
Sources:
#14, Saga of Sigurd the Crusader and his Brothers Eystein and Olaf
Children
Marriage
1
Birth:
Abt 1094
of Ireland
Death:
14 Dec 1136
Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Notes:
Lenderman Halkel Huk, of More, met Harald in the South Hebrides. Harald had come from Ireland with his mother. He claimed to be a son of King Magnus Barefoot. Halkel took Harald and his mother back to Norway and brought them to King Sigurd. Sigurd told Harald that he would allow him to undergo trial by ordeal, to prove his claim of being Magnus' son, on the condition that Harald would not claim the kingdom while Sigurd or his son, Magnus, was alive. Harald took an oath agreeing to this. Harald then walked barefoot over nine glowing hot plowshares. This was the greatest ordeal ever made in Norway. However, his feet were found to be unburnt, when they were checked three days later. Sigurd then declared that Magnus was Harald's father. However, Magnus Sigurdson hated Harald. Sigurd then got all the people to take an oath to accept Magnus as king , after he died. "Harald Gille was a tall, slender-grown man, of a long neck and face, black eyes, and dark hair, brisk and quick, and wore generally the Irish dress of short light clothes. The Norse language was difficult for Harald, and he brought out words which many laughed at." (Saga of Sigurd the Crusader ...) One evening, Harald told his footboy to go prepare his bunk, on King Sigurd's ship and wait for him. The boy did as he was told. Then he went to sleep in Harald's berth, while waiting for him. Svein Rimhildson then came and complained about having to share space with a servant. The boy said that Harald had ordered him to be there. However, Svein hit the boy, on the head, with his riding whip, until the boy's blood flowed. The boy then went to Harald and told him what happened. Harald immediately went to ship and struck Svein's hands with a pole axe. Svein then gathered his friends and took Harald prisoner. They were going to hang him. However, Sigurd Sigurdson woke the King and told him what was happening. King Sigurd then gathered men and prevented Harald from being hanged. Harald, "was very pleasing in intercourse, gay, and full of mirth; and so generous that he spared in nothing for the sake of his friends. He willingly listened to good advice, so that he allowed others to consult with him and give counsel. (Saga of Magnus the Blind and Harald Gille) In Spring, 1134, Magnus began gathering troops to fight Harald. When Harald heard what Magnus was doing, he also gathered men. Each of them killed cattle, and sometimes people, on farms belonging to the allies of the other one. On the evening of August 9, 1134, Magnus arrived at Fors, in Ranrike, with an army of 6,000 men. Harald was already there, but only had an army of 1,500 men. Thus, Magnus' men surrounded Harald's at the Battle of Fyrileif and won the battle. However, Harald and some of his men escaped to Denmark. King Eirik of Denmark received Harald gladly, because they were sworn brothers. Eirik gave Halland to Harald to rule. However, that winter, Harald landed at Konungahella and the bondes submitted to him. He then proceeded to take Viken and Sarpsborg. He killed Magnus' men wherever he found them and plundered their property. Then Harald went on to Tunsberg. When Magnus heard of this, he would not follow counsel to either negotiate a peace or prepare for battle, as best he could. Instead, he waited in Bergen. Harald arrived, in Bergen, on Christmas Eve, but would not fight then. Harald attacked on the last day of Christmas. Magnus was captured. He was handed over to Harald's slaves, who: put out both his eyes, cut off one of his feet, and castrated him. Harald sought for Magnus' treasures. He thought the Bishop of Stavanger would know where they were. The Bishop claimed that he did not know. So, Harald fined him fifteen marks. The bishop said he would rather die than impoverish the diocese that much. So, Harald had the bishop hanged. This deed was widely condemned. In August, 1136, an army of Vindlanders attacked Konungahella. They sacked and burnt the town. Two lendermen came with 600 men. However, one of them named Sigurd Gyrdson turned back with 400 men. The other lenderman named Sigard proceeded with 200 men and they were all killed. The Vindlanders then convinced the castle defenders to surrender after they had run out of arrows, spears, and stones. However, the Vindlanders broke their promise to let the people go free. Instead, they killed or enslaved almost everyone. They then destroyed the castle and took most of the holy relics that King Sigurd had brought from the Holy Land. Konungahella has never regained its former prominence. >Death note: When Sigurd Slimbidjakn returned to Norway, he asked Harald to ackowledge him as his brother. Harald said he would think about it. Harald then accused Sigurd of the murder of his friend Thorkel Fostre Sumarlidason. Afterward, some of Harald's men took Sigurd out on a ship. Sigurd thought they were going to kill him, so he jumped overboard. He made his way to land and fled to the mounains. On December 13, 1136, some of Harald's men found out where he would be sleeping that night. They then betrayed him by telling Sigurd where he could catch Harald by surprise. That night, Sigurd and his accomplices burst into the house where Harald was sleeping, with Thora, and killed him.
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Magnus III "the Bare-Footed" Olafsson, King - Blocked
Magnus III "the Bare-Footed" Olafsson, King
was born at of Norway Abt 1073.
His parents were Olaf III "the Tranquil" Haraldsson, King and Thora Ragnvaldsdatter.
He married Blocked .
They were the parents of 1
child:
Harald IV "Gille" Magnusson, King
born Abt 1094.
Magnus III "the Bare-Footed" Olafsson, King died 24 Aug 1103 at Connaugt, Ireland .