Louis VI the Fat VI King of FRANCE, HRH
Capeian King 1108 to 1137. He was at war almost continuously betweenhimself and Henry I of England. Known as Louis The Fat. Sources include but are not limited to; Ancestral File and the IGI, International Genealogical Index,both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints.Line in Record @I12397@ (RIN 41868) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _FA1 He was called the Fair. He was also a crusader. See Note Page BIOGRAPHY Pierre Goubert: The fifth king of the [Capetian]According to Edouard Perroy, [Louis VI] was 'gluttonous, obese, sensual, and brutal. But he was lucky enough to be advised by Suger, abbot and rebuilder of Saint-Denis, who wrote a laudatory biography of his master which impressed historians for a long time. Indeed, the king had some great designs, such as rekindling the internal quarrels of the powerful Anglo-Norman monarchy. But it defeated him several times, and in 1113 even brought the duchy of Brittany under its control. Then, as luck would have it, England was again troubled by anarchy, giving Louis VI a brief respite. He was more successful in moving twice to punish his vassal Guillaume VI of Auvergne, who was persecuting the bishop of Clermont. An even better omen for the authority of the Capetians was the king's ability to gather enough warriors from among the most powerful lords, who put a stop to their own quarrels long enough to rejoin the royal host before Reims and discourage the attack of [Holy Roman] Emporer Henry V. But the real success of Louis VI was at last to pacify his own lands. He devoted almost twenty years to quelling the hard-headed and well-entrenched brigand lords who defied him. His vassals gave him little help, but several communal militias lent assistance. It took him seven years to subdue the lord of Puiset and close to thirty to control the lord of Coucy. He even had to fight against the family of his favorite, Etienne de Garlande, who had confiscated almost all of the royal household offices and held the royal seal. Despite the confiscation of lands and oaths of submission, there was always work to be done. Having pacified, united, and even somewhat extended his lands, Louis VI ended his reign with a master stroke whose scope he was surely unable to foresee. He married his son Louis VII [#3134] to the sole heiress of one of his greatest vassals: no less than Guillaume X of Aquitaine [#3151], who died shortly before Louis VI and whose duchy, spreading from the Loire River to the Dordogne, had been extended by the acquisition of the duchy of Gascony, abutting the Pyrenees. To be sure, husband and wife kept their inherited domains separate, but at last the Capetians would venture forth under new skies where they could foresee a considerable broadening of their power; which took far more than a century to consolidate. Facts about this person: Record Change December 08, 1999
2 GIVN Adelaide (Alix) de Maurienne 2 SURN DE SAVOIE Source includes, but is not limited to: Ancestral File and the IGI, International Genealogical Index,both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints. See Note Page Facts about this person: Record Change October 30, 1999
Sources include but are not limited to; Ancestral File and the IGI, International Genealogical Index,both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints.
King of France in 1137, married Eleanor of Aquitaine, daughter ofWilliam for her second marriage to Henry II, King of England. He divorced herafter she bore him two daughters. Louis supported Thomas a Becket in his controversy with Henry II,whose marriage with Eleanor precipitated recurrent warfare over herinheritance of Aquitaine. Sources include but are not limited to; Ancestral File and the IGI, International Genealogical Index,both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints.Line in Record @I12345@ (RIN 41816) from GEDCOM file not recognized: _FA1 See Note Page BIOGRAPHY Pierre Goubert: Louis VII does not have a good reputation among those historians who deem it their duty to pass judgment. However, he had some character traits that were found later in his saintly great-grandson Louis IX [#3149] - quick intelligence, great desire for justice, and profound piety; nevertheless he was quite young and remained rather immature, imprudent, and lacking any great perseverance. A bit too devoted to the interests of the church, he cut a poor figure as a husband. ...Eleanor pushed her husband to intervene openly in the appointment of bishops and in other affairs of the Church, for which she had little love. She also incited him to attack his dangerous neighbor Thibaut of Champagne; the encounter was bloody and ended badly. Louis fell back under the influence of the clerics while his wife became more and more estranged from him. At the same time and far away, the Turks who had been contained for half a century by the Christian kingdoms established in Syria and Palestine attacked vigorously and took back Edessa in 1144. From then on, the pious king thought only about the Crusade that he would lead, after being urged on by the influential preaching of Saint Bernard of Clairvaux and by the decision of [the Holy Roman] Emperor Conrad III to accompany him. By contrast [from the corrupt First Crusade, fifty years earlier], Louis VII's Christian zeal cannot be doubted. He departed from Vezelay on the Second Crusade in 1147. His failure to take Damascus the following year and his return to France in 1149 tarnished the history of the Crusades. In his absence he had left the kingdom in the hands of Abbot Suger, who died in 1151. But for the future of the monarchy and the kingdom of France, Louis VII's having dragged the queen along had a more important consequence, for rumor had it she had behaved very badly, or rather had been too good to a handsome Saracen who, to make matters worse, was a slave. Whether or not the affair took place, the frivolous lady from Poitou had produced only two daughters for the king, and he was tired of her. In spite of Suger and the pope, he found several bishops who were accommodating enough to annul the marriage, although it had been consummated. After a second and sterile union, a third wife, from Champagne, at last gave the king a son: the future Philip Augustus [#3132]. [Eleanor chose as her next husband Henry Plantagenet [#2960, our ancestor].] Already the count of Anjou and Maine as well as effective master of Normandy..., he became King of England in 1154. As vassals of the king of France, the couple held lands stretching from Dieppe to the Pyrenees. Furthermore, they had three sons: Henry [#2962], Richard the Lion-Hearted [#2963], and John Lackland [#2958, our ancestor]. A storm was brewing. In the face of impending disaster, Louis VII adopted the safe policy of sowing dissension and avoiding confrontation. He stirred up quarrels between Henry II and Eleanor (now herself disappointed), and between the father and his sons; he also received with great fuss the chancellor and primate of England Thomas a Becket, who had been exiled by his master. Moreover, his piety gave Louis VII a certain distinction. In Sens he welcomed Pope Alexander III and his court when they were exposed to the hostility of the [Holy Roman] Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. Approaching the lands of Aquitaine from the rear, Louis VII helped prelates and monks fight warring and brigand lords. He made his presence felt at Vezelay, Cluny, and Macon; in Beaujolais, in Forez, and even in Le Puy against the Polignacs, and in Mende where the count-bishop of Gevaudan swore homage to him. Undoubtedly the royal warriors did not always shine, but the many homages they received were good omens, and above all, these expeditions foreshadowed the future penetration of the lands along the Rhone and the border of Languedoc. All in all, in spite of the false starts and misfortunes (the most monumental of these was Eleanor, but who could have foreseen that?), this pious and often wise king deserves more credit than he is usually given for introducing the thirteenth century: the greatest century of the Capetians and of the Middle Ages as a whole. Facts about this person: Record Change December 10, 1999
Archbishop of Rheims, France. Sources include but are not limited to; Ancestral File and the IGI, International Genealogical Index,both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints.
Source includes, but is not limited to: Ancestral File and the IGI, International Genealogical Index,both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints. See Note Page BIOGRAPHY Comte de Dreux, du Perche, de Braine-sur-Vesle. Facts about this person: Record Change November 08, 1999
Prince of France and later, Emperor of Constaninople. Recorded asbeing a Seigneur de Courtenay. Source includes, but is not limited to: Ancestral File and the IGI, International Genealogical Index,both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints. Peter was a CRUSADER. He was a Prince of France. He was a crusader in 1147, was in England in 1178.
Source includes, but is not limited to: Ancestral File and the IGI, International Genealogical Index,both resource systems developed and solely owned by The Church of JesusChrist of Latter Day Saints.
He married Alix (Adbelahide) Countess of Savoy Apr 1115 at Paris, France . Alix (Adbelahide) Countess of Savoy was born at Savoie Abt 1092 daughter of Humbert II Count Maurienne Savoie and Gisela (Gille) Bourgogne, Countess of Burgundy Lady .
They were the parents of 7
children:
Philip Prince of France, Bishop of Paris Hrh
born 29 Aug 1116.
Louis VII the Young King of France, Hrh
born 1119.
Henri Prince of France, Archbishop of Rheims Hrh
born Abt 1121.
Robert I Dreux, Count of Dreux Prince of France Hrh
born Abt 1123.
Hugues de France
born 1123.
Pierre (Peter) Courtenay, Prince of France Crusader Emperor of Constantinople Hrh
Constance Princess of France, Hrh
born Abt 1124.
Louis VI the Fat VI King of France, Hrh died 1 Aug 1137 at Paris, Seine, France, Bethizy Castle .
Alix (Adbelahide) Countess of Savoy died 18 Nov 1154 .