John "Lackland" [King of] ENGLAND
Birth:
24 Dec 1166
Kings Manorhouse, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England
Death:
19 Oct 1216
Newark, Nottinghamshire, England
Burial:
Cathedral, Worcester, Worcestershire, England
Marriage:
Unmd
Father:
Mother:
Notes:
SOURCES: 1. Royal Dau of Engl. p. 158 (GS #13702) 2. Dict. of Nat'l Biog., p. 402-16 (GS #920.042 D561n vol 29) 3. Burke's Peerage 99th Ed., prefix p. 253 (GS #942 D22bup) 4. Also searched without positive results: The Complete Peerage. Adjusted by Wells F. Collett, 69 South 400 East, Kaysville, Utah 84037, 6 July 1967; Doomsday Book (GS #Q942.51 R2je p. 8); Burke's Peerage 1883 (GS #942 D33bug p. 196); Derbyshire A Archaeological and Natural Hist Society (GS #942.51 B2a (1887) vol 9 p. 119) HISTORICAL NOTES: This is King John of the Magna Charta. The Magna Charta is recognized todayas one of the most important documents in the history of human freedom. Comingnear the end of the Dark Ages, it challenged the "divine right" of kings to rulearbitrarily. King John of England was a tyrant who seized the throne in 1199 byimprisoning and probably murdering young Prince Arthur, the rightful heir. KingJohn threw people into prison at the drop of a hat, confiscated their propertyby heavy taxes and unjust decrees, and despoiled the wives and daughters of hisNobles. His quarrels with the pope caused the pope to excommunicate all Englandfor a period of six years. The king had a tiresome habit of forcing the peasantsto build bridges over streams he might wish to cross while hunting, and at onetime he made the whole of England his own private game preserve, so that none ofthe starving peasantry could kill even a rabbit for supper. The king's Nobles finally refused to fight for him abroad, and as a result he was utterly defeatedat the Battle of Bouvines during the summer of 1214. The king then turned in fury on his Barons at home, but he underestimated the powers arrayed against him. The Barons, assembled in conference by the Archbishop of Canterbury, each took asolemn oath on the high altar that they would stand united and not relinquish their efforts until they had either compelled the king to confirm their libertiesor had waged war against him to the death. During the winter of 1214-15, the Barons prepared and presented to King John a list of their demands. When the king saw the Articles, he is supposed to have sworn by "God's teeth", his favorite oath, that he would never agree to such demands or any part of them. But the Baronswere not to be denied. They raised an army and launched a "holy crusade" against the king to recover their rightful liberties. The king was finally forced to surrender at Runnemede on June 15, 1215. After four days of negotiations, the king's seal was affixed to all copies of the historic Magna Charta. The Magna Charta is recognized today as a foundation stone of free government and has been referred to as "The Mother of Constitutions". It was an important forerunner of theUnited States Constitution. Sections 39 and 40 of the Charter state: "No free man shall be taken, or imprisoned, or dispossessed, or outlawed, or banished, or in any way destroyed...except by the legal judgment of his peers or by the law ofthe land. To no one will we sell, to no one will we deny, or delay, right of justice." The Barons offered to their sub-tenants the same concessions that they were demanding from the king. Section 61 authorized the election of 25 Surety Barons to see that the provisions of the Charter were enforced. These Sureties weregiven the right to distress and harass the king by any means in their power ifhe did not keep his pledges. Seven of these Sueties are included in the royal line pedigree of this book.
Agatha de FERRERS
Birth:
Abt 1168
of Charltey, Staffordshire, England
Father:
Mother:
Children
Marriage
1
Birth:
Abt 1188
of London, London, England
Death:
Feb 1237
Abner, Carnarvonshire, Wales, England
Notes:
Line 1077 from GEDCOM File not recognizable or too long: TITL [PRINCESS OF WALES] From Ancestral File (TM), data as of 2 January 1996.
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John "Lackland" [King of] England - Agatha de Ferrers
John "Lackland" [King of] England
was born at Kings Manorhouse, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England 24 Dec 1166.
His parents were Henry II, King England and Eleanore Princess of Aquitaine.
He married Agatha de Ferrers at Unmd . Agatha de Ferrers was born at of Charltey, Staffordshire, England Abt 1168 daughter of William de [Earl] Ferrers and Sybil de Braose .
They were the parents of 1
child:
Joan [Princess of] England
born Abt 1188.
John "Lackland" [King of] England died 19 Oct 1216 at Newark, Nottinghamshire, England .